Sri Lanka is a tropical island nation located in South Asia, just south of India, in the Indian Ocean. Known for its diverse landscapes, it features golden beaches, lush tea plantations, rainforests, and ancient cities. The country has a rich cultural heritage influenced by Buddhism, Hinduism, and colonial history, with UNESCO World Heritage Sites such as Sigiriya, Anuradhapura, and Galle Fort. Its population is multi-ethnic, primarily consisting of Sinhalese, Tamils, and Muslims. Colombo, the largest city, serves as the commercial hub, while Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte is the official capital. Sri Lanka is renowned for its tea exports, wildlife, vibrant festivals, and traditional cuisine.